About
Ayurveda
Among
the various branches of alternative medicines that have become popular
Ayurveda deserves a special mention. Although
its root lies in India yet in recent times its popularity
has spread to other parts of the world. It has a rich heritage and
in many ancient scriptures and myths its healing powers have been
praised in lavish terms.
The
earliest mention of Ayurveda is found in
Vedic literature. Two important works on Ayurveda
that underlines all its basic principles are Charaka
Samhita and Sushruta Samhita. The practitioners of Ayurveda
believe in the methodology of natural healing. The proponents of Ayurveda feel that human body is made up of five basic elements
that constitute the universe. Understanding and analyzing these elements
lead to proper diagnosis and eventual healing of the patient. As per
the Charaka Samhita,
a tenfold examination is required for proper diagnosis
Once
the aliment is identified natural healing methods can be employed
to cure the malaise. Ayurveda does not advocate
any chemical based drugs and in fact it is the adverse effect of the
chemical based drugs that has induced the western world to find solace
in natural healing methods as Ayurveda.
Ayurveda stresses on hygienic
living practices for leading a healthy and better life. The prerequisites
of healthy living include cleansing of teeth, regular bathing, eye
washing and skin care. Supplementing the body with oils from time
to time is also recommended.
Proper
nutrition plays a vital role in Ayurvedic
cure. In Ayurveda person is advised to eat
certain nutritious and beneficial vegetables and herbs. Animal products
like milk are also prescribed. In some cases the use of alcohol has
been suggested as a narcotic substance during operations. Various
ways of oil application has been prescribed in its methods. The channels
that exist in human body and perform the task of transporting fluids
are given special importance in Ayurveda. Blockage and resultant malfunction of these channels
can bring several maladies and diseases in humans. Hence it is quite
important to ensure that the channels are free to enable harmful toxins
to be released from the body.
Over
the years Ayurveda has exerted a significant
influence on other important branches of medicine like Greek humoral
medicine, Unani medicine and Chinese systems
of medicine. Vagbhatta's Astanga
Hridaya, and Susruta Samhita
have acted as the primary source for the modern form of Ayurveda
that is being practiced. These books are vast repositories of medical
and lifestyle information that indicate the tremendous progress mankind
made thousands of years ago.
Ayurveda seeks to establish
a harmony between mind, body and spirit. It categorizes the fundamental
composition of the human physiology in three humoral
sections- Kapha, Pitta
and Vata. Each of them has distinct function and imbalance in
any one section affects the constitution of the body and overall health.
Ayurvedic medicines and therapeutic measures are given to
stabilize the balance between these three systems and detoxify the
human body.
Overall
the discipline of Ayruveda seeks a holistic
cure and believes in the natural healing powers of the human body
by adhering to the basic rules of wellbeing pertinent to universe.